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During modification LaGG-3 designers have oriented by a new perspective motor ASh-82 (M-82) of air cooling (designer A.D. Shvetsov). Due to its much greater power in comparison with fighter LaGG-3 has got those qualities which to it so lacked: speed and a rate of climb has essentially increased, the vertical manoeuvrability has improved. The new airplane has been created by spring of 1942 and after tests of it, under mark of La-5, have immediately mass-produced. The first fighters La-5 have appeared under Stalingrad, at the autumn of 1942.
The La-5 has quickly won a recognition. To pilots liked not only its high performances and high-power armament (two 20-mm ShVAK cannon), but also a motor of air cooling which had the big reliability, than a motor of liquid cooling, and simultaneously was protection against a fire of the opponent from a forward hemisphere.
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Yak-9 |
Yak-9U |
Yak-3 |
La-5 |
La-5FN |
La-7 |
| Year of issue |
1942 |
1944 |
1944 |
1942 |
1943 |
1944 |
| Dimensions |
| Length, m |
8.48 |
8.5 |
8.5 |
8.67 |
8.67 |
8.67 |
| Wing span, m |
9.74 |
9.74 |
9.2 |
9.8 |
9.8 |
9.8 |
| Wing area, m2 |
17.15 |
17.15 |
14.85 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.56 |
| Weight, kg: |
| Maximum takeoff weight |
2870 |
3204 |
2697 |
3360 |
3290 |
3310 |
| Powerplant |
| Engine |
Ì-105PF |
VÊ-107À |
VÊ-105PF2 |
Ì-82 |
Ì-82FN |
ASh-82FN |
| Power, hp |
1210 |
1650 |
1290 |
1700 |
1850 |
1850 |
| Performance |
| Maximum speed, km/h |
at sea level |
520 |
575 |
567 |
509/535* |
551/583* |
579/613* |
| at altitude |
599 |
672 |
646 |
580 |
634 |
661 |
| m |
4300 |
5000 |
4100 |
6250 |
6250 |
6000 |
| Time to 5000 m, min |
5.1 |
4.4-5.0 |
4.5 |
6.0/5.7* |
5.3/4.7* |
5.25/4.6* |
| Time of turn, sec |
17-18 |
19 |
17 |
22 |
19-20 |
19 |
| Service ceilling, m |
11100 |
10650 |
10400 |
9500 |
10000 |
10450 |
| Service range **, km |
660 |
675 |
550 |
660 |
590 |
570 |
| Armament |
| Cannon |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
| Machine guns |
1 |
2 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
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* Forcing of the engine during 10 minutes.
** On speed making 90 % from maximal.
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"The history of designs of planes in USSR 1938-1950" /Vadim Shavrov/
"Planes of Stalin falcons" /Konstantin Kosminkov and Dmitriy Grinyuk/
"Soviet aircraft of World War II" /V. E. Yudenok/
"The Soviet planes" /Alexander Yakovlev/
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